16MVA Transformer Radiator Project in Kazakhstan

Author: Radiastar
Updated: Aug 10, 2026
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16MVA Transformer Radiator Project in Kazakhstan

Project Location: Kazakhstan
Product: Transformer Finned Radiators
Transformer Rating: 16 MVA
Voltage: 35 kV
Cooling System: ONAN / ONAF
Application: Outdoor Power Substation

Project Background

A power infrastructure project in Kazakhstan required a reliable cooling solution for a 35kV, 16MVA oil-immersed power transformer.

The transformer was designed for outdoor operation in Kazakhstan, where significant seasonal temperature variations, cold winters, hot summers, dry conditions and airborne dust can place additional demands on transformer cooling equipment.

The customer required a radiator system that could provide stable heat dissipation under changing ambient conditions while maintaining reliable oil tightness, mechanical strength, corrosion protection and accurate connection to the transformer tank.

Based on the transformer specifications and local environmental conditions, we provided a customized transformer finned radiator solution for the project.

Local Environment in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has a continental climate with significant seasonal temperature variations.

Outdoor electrical equipment may experience very cold winters, hot summers, strong winds and dry, dusty conditions. These factors need to be considered when designing cooling equipment for oil-immersed transformers.

Extreme Seasonal Temperature Changes

One of the key environmental challenges in Kazakhstan is the large difference between winter and summer temperatures.

Transformer radiators need to remain mechanically stable and reliable during repeated temperature changes.

The radiator design therefore needs to consider:

  • Low-temperature operation
  • Thermal expansion and contraction
  • Welding reliability
  • Sealing performance
  • Coating durability

Cold Winter Conditions

In northern and central areas of Kazakhstan, winter temperatures can become very low.

Low temperatures can affect transformer oil viscosity and natural oil circulation.

For this reason, the radiator system needs to work together with the transformer’s overall cooling and oil circulation design to maintain stable thermal performance during cold-weather operation.

Hot Summer Conditions

Although Kazakhstan is known for its cold winters, summer temperatures can also become high, particularly in inland and southern regions.

High ambient temperatures reduce the temperature difference between the radiator and surrounding air.

A sufficient heat-transfer area is therefore important for maintaining the required transformer temperature rise during high-load operation.

Dust and Dry Conditions

Dry and windy conditions can expose outdoor electrical equipment to dust and airborne particles.

Dust accumulation on radiator surfaces can affect airflow and increase maintenance requirements.

The radiator configuration should therefore provide suitable fin spacing for effective airflow and easier inspection and cleaning.

Strong Wind and Outdoor Exposure

Some regions of Kazakhstan experience strong winds and harsh weather conditions.

The radiator assembly therefore requires sufficient mechanical strength and reliable mounting connections for long-term outdoor operation.

Corrosion Protection

Although Kazakhstan has a relatively dry continental climate in many areas, outdoor equipment is still exposed to rain, snow, moisture, temperature changes and atmospheric pollutants.

The radiator therefore requires an appropriate surface-treatment and anti-corrosion coating system.

For industrial areas or locations with more aggressive environmental exposure, enhanced corrosion protection can be specified.

Customer Challenges

The customer had several requirements for the 35kV, 16MVA transformer radiator system.

1. Stable Cooling Under Wide Temperature Variations

The radiator needed to provide reliable heat dissipation during both hot summer operation and changing seasonal conditions.

2. Low-Temperature Reliability

The cooling system needed to remain compatible with transformer operation during cold-weather conditions.

3. Dust Protection and Maintenance

The radiator configuration needed to maintain effective airflow while allowing practical inspection and cleaning.

4. Outdoor Mechanical Reliability

The radiator had to withstand long-term outdoor exposure and changing weather conditions.

5. Accurate Installation

The radiator needed to match the transformer’s tank dimensions, flange positions and oil connections to minimize on-site modification.

6. Stable Product Supply

The customer required consistent product quality and reliable delivery to coordinate with the transformer manufacturing and installation schedule.

Our Technical Solution

Based on the customer’s requirements, we provided a customized finned radiator solution for a 35kV, 16MVA oil-immersed transformer.

The radiator system was designed to support ONAN/ONAF cooling, allowing the transformer cooling capacity to adapt to different operating loads.

ONAN Cooling

Under normal operating conditions, transformer oil circulates naturally through the radiator.

Heat generated by the transformer is transferred to the oil, then from the oil to the radiator surface and finally to the surrounding air.

ONAF Cooling

When transformer loading increases, forced-air cooling can be activated.

Fans increase airflow across the radiator surface, improving heat transfer and providing additional cooling capacity.

The ONAN/ONAF configuration provides greater flexibility for transformer operation under changing load and ambient conditions.

Customized Radiator Design

The radiator solution was developed according to the following project factors:

  • 16MVA transformer capacity
  • 35kV voltage class
  • ONAN/ONAF cooling requirements
  • Kazakhstan outdoor environment
  • Seasonal temperature variations
  • Dust and wind exposure
  • Required heat-transfer area
  • Transformer tank dimensions
  • Customer connection drawings

The radiator dimensions, fin configuration, header pipes and connection flanges can be customized according to the approved transformer drawings.

This helps ensure compatibility with the transformer tank and reduces installation adjustments at the project site.

Technical Parameters

ItemProject Specification
Transformer Capacity16 MVA
Voltage35 kV
Transformer TypeOil-Immersed Power Transformer
Cooling SystemONAN / ONAF
ApplicationOutdoor Substation
Radiator TypeFinned Transformer Radiator
Radiator QuantityAccording to thermal calculation
Radiator DimensionsCustomized
Fin ConfigurationCustomized
Header PipeAccording to transformer drawing
Connection FlangeCustomized
Surface TreatmentOutdoor Anti-Corrosion Coating
Leak TestingAccording to project requirements
InstallationOutdoor
DestinationKazakhstan

Product Quality

For transformer radiators, quality directly affects the reliability of the transformer cooling system.

Our quality control focuses on the key performance requirements of the radiator.

Dimensional Accuracy

Critical dimensions are checked against the approved technical drawings, including:

  • Overall dimensions
  • Header pipe dimensions
  • Flange positions
  • Mounting holes
  • Connection interfaces

Accurate dimensions help reduce installation problems and modification work.

Welding Quality

Reliable welding is essential because the radiator contains transformer oil-flow channels.

Welded joints are inspected to help ensure structural integrity and reduce the risk of oil leakage.

Leak Testing

Radiator assemblies are tested according to the specified project requirements.

The testing focuses on:

  • Header pipes
  • Fin connections
  • Flanges
  • Oil channels
  • Welded joints

Reliable leak resistance is essential for safe transformer operation.

Surface Protection

An appropriate anti-corrosion coating system is applied for outdoor transformer applications.

The coating helps protect the radiator against:

  • Moisture
  • Snow and rain
  • Atmospheric corrosion
  • Dust exposure
  • Temperature changes

For industrial or more aggressive environments, enhanced coating specifications can be provided.

Reliable Supply

For transformer manufacturers and EPC contractors, delivery reliability is an important part of project execution.

For the Kazakhstan project, radiator supply was coordinated with the customer’s transformer production and installation schedule.

Our supply capability includes:

Consistent Quality

Radiators are supplied according to approved drawings and technical specifications to maintain consistency between units.

Customized Production

Radiator dimensions, fin configuration, header pipes and connection interfaces can be customized.

Complete Radiator Supply

Complete radiator units and related connection components can be supplied according to project requirements.

Export Packaging

Radiators are securely protected during international transportation to reduce the risk of:

  • Coating damage
  • Surface scratches
  • Flange damage
  • Mechanical deformation
  • Moisture exposure

International Delivery

Products can be prepared for container shipment and international export according to the customer’s transportation requirements.

Project Value

The Kazakhstan project demonstrates our ability to provide customized transformer cooling solutions for challenging continental climates.

The solution addresses the customer’s key requirements for:

Reliable Cooling

The finned radiator provides the required heat-transfer surface for the oil-immersed transformer.

Temperature Adaptability

The cooling system is designed with significant seasonal temperature variations in mind.

Outdoor Reliability

The radiator structure and coating system are suitable for long-term outdoor operation.

Accurate Installation

Customized dimensions and connection interfaces help ensure compatibility with the transformer tank.

Oil-Tight Performance

Controlled welding and leak testing help reduce the risk of transformer oil leakage.

Stable Supply

Coordinated production, inspection and export packaging support the customer’s project schedule.

OEM Customization

Radiators can be customized according to transformer drawings, technical specifications and project requirements.

Conclusion

For a 35kV, 16MVA oil-immersed transformer in Kazakhstan, the radiator cooling system needs to perform reliably under a wide range of environmental conditions.

Cold winters, hot summers, large seasonal temperature variations, dry conditions, dust and strong winds all create additional requirements for outdoor transformer cooling equipment.

Our customized transformer finned radiator solution combines:Discover our 35kV 16MVA transformer radiator solution for South Africa, featuring reliable cooling, corrosion protection, quality control and stable supply

Reliable Cooling + Outdoor Durability + Corrosion Protection + Accurate Connections + Oil-Tight Performance + Stable Supply

By supplying transformer radiators according to customer drawings and technical requirements, we provide customized cooling solutions for transformer manufacturers, EPC contractors and power infrastructure projects in Kazakhstan.

Looking for transformer radiators for a 35kV, 16MVA transformer? Send us your transformer drawing and cooling requirements for a customized solution

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